doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntab030 13
[27] In fact 34 } : Missing or empty |title= (help) "Smokeless tobacco (paan and gutkha) consumption, prevalence, and contribution to oral cancer"
Whatever they eventually find out, it is dramatically less dangerous than smoking." Public health researchers maintain that, nevertheless, even the low nitrosamine levels in snus cannot be completely risk free, but snus proponents maintain that inasmuch as snus is used as a substitute for smoking or a means to quit smoking, the net overall effect is positive, similar to the effect of nicotine patches, for instance
No lighters, no mess, no smoke breaks required
The first study took place in the 1990s, and involved a quarter of a million men
Other Affiliation: Netherlands Twin Register, Dept Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Boorgula, Meher Preethi Other Affiliation: Division of Biomedical Informatics & Personalized Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA Bowden, Donald W